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Table 5 Occurrence of misconceptions in student responses to three short-answer questions in post-lab assignment

From: Testing the effectiveness of two natural selection simulations in the context of a large-enrollment undergraduate laboratory class

Misconception # of items Frequency
Physical Virtual
Mutations are adaptive responses to environment 1 0.53 0.60
Traits change because of need 2 0.49 0.43
Traits of individuals change 1 0.21 0.17
  1. One misconception appeared in responses to two items. There were no significant differences between treatments in the frequencies of any of the misconceptions (χ2 tests, all p > 0.1)